Dynamic Dashboard with multiple Filters

I way to get close to this in a multi user environment is to have a table of Users in the app where the key field is the userid. That record will need to have all the filters which you would need.  You would probably have to have multi select field types uses to allow selecting multiple choices for one filter.  

Then in each details table where the data is, you will create a field called [Current user] with a formula of User().  That will be used to make a Relationship to the Users table, where you can then look up those values down to the details tables. 

Then they will be available for you to contrive specials version of the reports to use as dashboard reports.  So while these would not be Global Dynamic filters, the user could select their record  and specify Global Dashboard filters.

Typically, you include a report on the Dashboard of users where the user is the current user, so it easy for the user to locate their user record.